Academic Editor
Jafri M. Abdullah
ORCID: 0000-0002-0258-7410
Summary
Professor of Neurosciences; MD (USM), DSCN (Belgium), PhD (Univ Ghent), Director Brain & Behaviour Cluster and Previous Director of the Center for Neuroscience Services & Research (P3Neuro), Universiti Sains Malaysia. Fellow of the Academy of Sciences, Malaysia, American College of Surgeons,International College of Surgeons(USA) as well as the Royal College of Surgeons, Edinburgh, Recipient of the prestigious National Malaysian Young Scientist Award & Top Research Scientist award (Academy Science Malaysia). I am an Academic Neurosurgeon and a Neuroscientist .I am the Founding Director of the Center for Neurosciences Sevices and Research( P3 Neuro ) and the Brain Behaviour Cluster,Universiti Sains Malaysia.I am the Founding Head of the Department of Neurosciences,School of Medical Sciences,Universiti Sains Malaysia.
I have helped to establish 9 Postgraduate Courses in Neurology,Neurosurgery,Neurosciences,Cognitive Neurosciences,Clinical Psychology and Clinical Neuropsychology in Universiti Sains Malaysia ( https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/universiti-sains-malaysia-usm/undergrad )
Past or current institution affiliations
Work details
Professor of Neurosciences and Director
Universiti Sains Malaysia
December 2018
Brain & Behaviour Cluster,Universiti Sains Malaysia
BRAIN AND BEHAVIOUR CLUSTER (BBC) is a cluster that placed under the School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia,Kubang Kerian, Kelantan.
The cluster combined several schools and departments from Main Campus, Health Campus, Engineering Campus and the Advanced Medical and Dental Institute. The main purpose of setting up this cluster is to create trans-disciplinary in services and research.
The BBC is the continuation of the Center for Neuroscience Services and Research (P3Neuro) which was formally established on 22 December 2015 to provide trans-disciplinary in services and research. However, BBC is performed by larger combination and involves multiple disciplines with broader objectives.
Timeline
17 August 2000
The Department of Neuroscience was established to replace the Neuroscience Unit (under Department of Surgery) with total of 20 lecturers / researchers and 24 other staff members.
22 December 2015
Due to positive developments in the Department of Neuroscience, the Center for Neuroscience Services and Research (P3Neuro) was established under the administration of the Health Campus Director's Office to provide services and conduct research on neuroscience.
31 July 2018
However, through the senate decision dated July 31, 2018, USM governance authorities have suggested that P3Neuro should be placed under PPSP. This decision was made due to the limited University’s financial status and the majority staff involved in were from PPSP.
20 August 2018
A preliminary discussion was conducted and agreed that a new cluster would be created. The cluster will be named "BRAIN AND BEHAVIOUR CLUSTER (BBC)" and will be under the administration of PPSP (not under the Department in PPSP).
1 January 2019
The BBC is officially established and operated with 58 affiliates from various Schools / Departments.
Professor Grade A Neurosciences
Universiti Sains Malaysia
May 1995
Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences,
The School of Medical Sciences of Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), which was founded in 1979, was the third medical school in Malaysia following the establishment of schools by Universiti Malaya and Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. The earliest facilities of USM’s medical school were located in Penang. Penang is an island separated from the mainland Peninsular Malaysia by the Straits of Malacca. Prior to construction of the bridge which connects Penang to the mainland, the main communication was by sea or air.
Due to an increase demand for doctors, the Malaysian government decided to increase the intake of medical students into these three universities. To achieve this, USM had to expand its resources by upgrading its facilities and acquiring more teaching staff. However, the USM’s main campus in Penang was and communications to the island were limited. In order to overcome this obstacle, land on mainland Peninsular Malaysia was sought to build the USM’s school of Medical Sciences and its teaching hospital. A piece of land in Kubang Kerian was chosen as the site for the medical school was to stimulate economic growth in the area by providing more jobs in the healthcare industry. The facilities were completed in 1983 after 5 years of construction. Following its completion, the medical school and its teaching hospital became the largest healthcare institution on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia.It was the only medical school located in a small rural town and not in Kuala Lumpur, the site of other medical schools at that time.In the years following its establishment, patients with neurological conditions who needed special treatment had to travel about 700km to Kuala Lumpur to receive treatment, or physicians from there had to make occasional visits to Kubang Kerian to treat patients. As a teaching hospital in a remote location, it was necessary to establish an institution with all specialties available, including neurologist and neurosurgeons. It was also important that the hospital offered high quality patient care, and education for undergraduate and postgraduate students in medicine.
THE EARLY YEARS OF CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES AT USM
Due of the shortage with expertise in either neurology or neurosurgery in Malaysia during the years following the opening of USM’s medical school, doctors from abroad from these specialties were employed. These doctors contributed significantly to teaching undergraduate and postgraduate in USM in neurology and neurosurgery as well as providing clinical care to patients with neurological problems. The clinical held began after the arrival of Dr.Chandrasekar Bhallachandra Khare from India in 1989. Initially, he worked in Penang General Hospital and moved to USM upon its completion in 1983. Although Dr Khare was trained as a psychiatrist, he also took care of the patients with neurological conditions.In 1983, Dr. Khare was joined by Dr.Pratap Chand who was a general physician with the interest in neurology. Both doctors contributed to teaching clinical neurosciences to undergraduates and local doctors working at USM. Dr Khare left USM in 1988 and Dr Chand worked until 1989. Dr Maung Nyunt Win from Myanmar joined USM for 10 years feom 1990 until 2000. During his service, a number of local doctors working at USM trained in neurology as their postgraduate training in medicine. These doctors eventually joined Dr Maung Nyunt Win to provide neurology services at USM. They were Dr. Hanafiah Abdul Ghafoor (1993-1995), Dr. Mohd Riduan Abdullah (1994-1998) and Dr. Zakaria Abd Kadir (1995-1999), Dr. Anup Kumar Thaker, a neurologist from India, served USM as a visiting lecturer in medicine for 1 year from 1997-1998.
Currently, there are two neurologist serving USM. They are Dr. John Tharakan and Dr. Atul Prasad. Both joined USM IN 2002. Dr Ahmad Munawwir Husin, a clinical specialist, joined Dr. Tharakan and Dr. Prasad to expand the neurology services at USM. They are actively involved in research in epilepsy, stroke, migraine and movement disorders. Peadiatric neurology services are provided by Professor Zabidi Azhar Husin and Dr. Salmi Abdul Razak. As with neurologist, most of the neurosurgeons who initially worked at USM were from abroad. Dr. Fauzi Ahmad Ali Salem from Egypt became the 1st neurosurgeon to join USM in 1984. Most of his workload was in management of patients with head trauma who required urgent neurosurgical interventions.
Most of the elective neurosurgical cases were sent to General Hospital Kuala Lumpur for further management as the neurosurgical facility in USM in those years was still rudimentary. Dr. Salem left USM in 1987. For 3 years there was no neurosurgeon at USM until Dr. Benedict Marius Selladurai from Sri Lanka was employed by USM in 1990. Due to an increase in neurosurgical cases at USM, Dr. Shanmugan Chandasekaran joined Dr. Selladurai in 1992. However, Dr. Selladurai left USM to join Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia in 1993. Following that, Dr. Chandrasekaran continued to provide neurosurgical services at USM until 1996.
In 1998, Dr Jafri Malin Abdullah, a Universiti Sains Malaysia graduate, became the 1st neurosurgeon to serve at USM. He received his training in neurosurgery at the University of Ghent, Belgium under Professor Luc Calliauw and Professor Jacques Caemart. Following his return, he decides to establish training programs in basic and clinical neurosciences, Dr George Jain joined Dr.Jafri Malin Abdullah in 2002 and 2 years later, Dr. Prakash Rao joined USM to expand the neurosurgical the neurosurgical service. Professor Luc Calliauw was appointed as the visiting professor to the department. His invaluable experience as the past president of the European Association of Neurological Surgeons (EANS) has provided extensive guidance to the young trainees in neurosurgery. The department also received Dr. Raj Kumar and Dr. Hillol Pal from India in 2005 to serve as visiting lectures. The vast knowledge and experience gained from these two individuals as a result of their different training backgrounds has contributed to further development in neurosurgical training in Malaysia.
A PLATFORM FOR CONSOLIDATION OF NEUROSCIENCES
The Department of Neurosciences at USM was initially established as a under the Department of Surgery on 17 August 2000. The unit was growing and so was separated from the Department of Surgery in order to fulfill its clinical and academic goals. The idea for the establishment of the department originated from Professor Mohd Roslani Abdul Majid, the first dean in School of Medical Sciences. Dr. Jafri Malin Abdullah became the first Head of Department and later was made a professor. Appointment of Dr. Jafri Malin Abdullah marked a new era in neurosciences at USM. Besides, being a state of the art centre of neurosurgical conditions, the Department also played an important role in providing a centre for postgraduate training in neurosciences and as a research hub for fundamental and clinical neurosciences
Professor of Neurosciences and Director
Ministry of Education,Malaysia
Center for Neurosciences Sevices and Research( P3 Neuro )
Websites
PeerJ Contributions
Academic Editor on
June 17, 2020
53 downloads
278 views
May 1, 2020
95 downloads
720 views
April 14, 2020
156 downloads
699 views
March 18, 2020
109 downloads
1,136 views
December 19, 2019
207 downloads
780 views
December 19, 2019
1 citation
233 downloads
882 views
October 30, 2019
223 downloads
473 views
October 24, 2019
9 citations
658 downloads
2,781 views
October 8, 2019
225 downloads
455 views
July 29, 2019
1 citation
198 downloads
602 views
May 20, 2019
1 citation
440 downloads
1,010 views
May 13, 2019
5 citations
279 downloads
985 views
May 2, 2019
2 citations
266 downloads
985 views
March 25, 2019
3 citations
328 downloads
1,114 views
March 22, 2019
4 citations
958 downloads
2,911 views
March 11, 2019
2,616 downloads
1,186 views
March 7, 2019
1 citation
522 downloads
778 views
March 6, 2019
7 citations
453 downloads
902 views
February 13, 2019
345 downloads
1,165 views
November 30, 2018
24 citations
389 downloads
1,972 views
November 23, 2018
4 citations
175 downloads
1,273 views
November 21, 2018
266 downloads
1,901 views
November 21, 2018
2 citations
277 downloads
903 views
October 3, 2018
3 citations
454 downloads
1,428 views
September 5, 2018
6 citations
563 downloads
2,262 views
September 4, 2018
5 citations
383 downloads
1,293 views
July 31, 2018
1 citation
318 downloads
1,066 views
July 6, 2018
6 citations
453 downloads
1,942 views
May 25, 2018
38 citations
1,282 downloads
4,594 views
December 21, 2017
4 citations
303 downloads
1,301 views
November 22, 2017
9 citations
419 downloads
1,882 views
October 6, 2017
3 citations
438 downloads
1,571 views
July 6, 2017
5 citations
417 downloads
1,894 views
June 30, 2017
10 citations
646 downloads
3,722 views
June 30, 2017
5 citations
667 downloads
2,502 views
May 18, 2017
2 citations
373 downloads
1,644 views
February 2, 2017
9 citations
368 downloads
1,638 views
January 26, 2017
1 citation
444 downloads
1,433 views
January 10, 2017
1 citation
384 downloads
1,561 views
December 15, 2016
7 citations
360 downloads
1,565 views
December 8, 2016
2 citations
821 downloads
2,728 views
November 30, 2016
503 downloads
2,194 views
November 1, 2016
32 citations
836 downloads
4,111 views
September 13, 2016
2 citations
551 downloads
1,933 views
September 6, 2016
21 citations
809 downloads
3,441 views
August 31, 2016
Effect of 8-hydroxyquinoline and derivatives on human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells under high glucose
12 citations
496 downloads
2,188 views
May 26, 2016
5 citations
505 downloads
1,888 views
April 18, 2016
1 citation
352 downloads
2,320 views
April 18, 2016
11 citations
662 downloads
2,784 views
April 11, 2016
2 citations
444 downloads
2,343 views
March 22, 2016
71 citations
2,154 downloads
6,345 views
March 21, 2016
1 citation
624 downloads
2,476 views
February 2, 2016
3 citations
453 downloads
1,992 views
January 4, 2016
14 citations
507 downloads
1,929 views
November 3, 2015
1 citation
346 downloads
1,781 views
October 22, 2015
12 citations
631 downloads
2,233 views
August 20, 2015
3 citations
1,590 downloads
2,176 views
August 18, 2015
309 downloads
1,712 views
August 4, 2015
19 citations
611 downloads
3,062 views
July 2, 2015
6 citations
558 downloads
2,076 views
May 5, 2015
8 citations
822 downloads
3,491 views
April 30, 2015
7 citations
613 downloads
2,180 views
April 21, 2015
54 citations
2,449 downloads
6,646 views
April 2, 2015
14 citations
1,075 downloads
4,197 views
January 22, 2015
5 citations
438 downloads
1,938 views
December 16, 2014
15 citations
1,473 downloads
3,267 views
December 16, 2014
11 citations
679 downloads
2,971 views
November 11, 2014
12 citations
1,311 downloads
4,773 views
November 11, 2014
3 citations
1,007 downloads
2,229 views
October 28, 2014
45 citations
1,111 downloads
5,042 views
August 26, 2014
12 citations
785 downloads
3,701 views
August 26, 2014
4 citations
323 downloads
1,773 views
July 15, 2014
3 citations
1,220 downloads
2,742 views
July 10, 2014
6 citations
730 downloads
2,302 views
June 26, 2014
4 citations
529 downloads
1,968 views
April 10, 2014
7 citations
845 downloads
2,585 views
April 3, 2014
15 citations
1,239 downloads
4,131 views
March 27, 2014
6 citations
746 downloads
2,720 views
March 25, 2014
34 citations
3,648 downloads
6,880 views
March 4, 2014
18 citations
664 downloads
4,238 views
March 4, 2014
2 citations
908 downloads
2,812 views
February 13, 2014
6 citations
855 downloads
2,200 views
February 13, 2014
27 citations
4,278 downloads
11,291 views
January 22, 2014
6 citations
808 downloads
2,604 views
November 19, 2013
62 citations
5,679 downloads
18,843 views
October 29, 2013
6 citations
386 downloads
2,739 views
September 5, 2013
143 citations
2,804 downloads
35,365 views
September 5, 2013
6 citations
645 downloads
2,492 views
August 20, 2013
33 citations
890 downloads
3,318 views
May 14, 2013
3 citations
577 downloads
3,079 views
February 19, 2013
172 citations
5,203 downloads
32,980 views
February 12, 2013
39 citations
796 downloads
3,737 views