Genetic diversity, functional properties and expression analysis of NnSBE genes involved in starch synthesis of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.)
- Published
- Accepted
- Subject Areas
- Genetics, Molecular Biology, Plant Science
- Keywords
- amylopectin, affinity activity, lotus, NnSBE, relative expression, homozygous haplotype
- Copyright
- © 2019 Zhu et al.
- Licence
- This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ Preprints) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.
- Cite this article
- 2019. Genetic diversity, functional properties and expression analysis of NnSBE genes involved in starch synthesis of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) PeerJ Preprints 7:e27689v1 https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.27689v1
Abstract
Background. Starch branching enzyme (SBE) is one of the key enzymes in starch biosynthetic metabolism and determines the structure of amylopectin.
Methods. Full length of SBE genes were cloned by reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) technology, and used neighbor-joining (NJ) tree for phylogenetic analysis. The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were determined to assess the genetic polymorphisms and variation indexes between individuals and clusters. Quantitative real time PCR (qRT-PCR) was performed to analyse spatial and temporal expression of SBE genes. Effect of NnSBE genes on fine structure of amylopectin was explore by affinity and enzyme activity analysis of two isoforms in amylopectin and amylose.
Results. In this study, two SBE family genes, NnSBEI and NnSBEIII were identified from lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.). Phylogenetic analysis divided the NnSBEI into SBE family B and NnSBEIII was belong to SBE family A. The homozygous haplotype (AA GG GG AA GG) of NnSBEIII was observed in seed lotus. During the seed embryo development stage, NnSBEIII reached the peak in middle of development stage and while NnSBEI increased in mid-late developmental stage. The different affinity activity of two isozymes bind amylopectin and amylose assay indicated NnSBEI has higher activity and wider affinity.
Discussion. This study showed that NnSBE genes received artificial selection during the process of cultivation and domestication in seed lotus especially. Furthermore, the expression pattern and affinity activity analysis indicated that NnSBE genes was related to chain length of amylopectin.
Author Comment
This is a submission to PeerJ for review.