Role of innate and acquired resilience in behavioral system, mental health, and internet addiction among Japanese adolescents in the COVID-19 pandemic

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Brain, Cognition and Mental Health

Main article text

 

Introduction

Internet addiction

BIS/BAS and internet addiction

Moderating functions of resilience

The present study

Material and Methods

Study design and data collection

Measures

Internet addiction test

Fear of COVID-19 scale

BIS/BAS

Depression self-rating scale

Bidimensional resilience scale

Data analysis

Results

Descriptive and correlational analyses

Mediation model

Moderated mediation model

Discussion

Limitations

Conclusion

Additional Information and Declarations

Competing Interests

The authors declare there are no competing interests.

Author Contributions

Takahiro Kubo conceived and designed the experiments, performed the experiments, analyzed the data, prepared figures and/or tables, authored or reviewed drafts of the article, and approved the final draft.

Akihiro Masuyama performed the experiments, authored or reviewed drafts of the article, and approved the final draft.

Daichi Sugawara conceived and designed the experiments, authored or reviewed drafts of the article, and approved the final draft.

Human Ethics

The following information was supplied relating to ethical approvals (i.e., approving body and any reference numbers):

The overall procedure for this longitudinal survey was approved by the ethics committee of Iryo Sosei University (Receipt number: 21-09).

Data Availability

The following information was supplied regarding data availability:

The data is available at OSF: Masuyama, Akihiro, Takahiro Kubo, Hiroki Shinkawa, Daichi Sugawara, and Ayana Noto. 2022. “I’M HAPPY Project.” OSF. April 29. doi: 10.17605/OSF.IO/4DFB8.

The variables used from “21ss_raw” were Gender (3), DSRS (4-21), FCV−19 V (47-53), IAT (54-73), Bidimensional Resilience (82-102) and BIS/BAS (103-122). The second column of the Excel sheet also shows the correspondence between each variable and the numeric category.

Funding

This study was supported by the Japan Internet Safety Promotion Association (JISPA) under the “FY2020 Research Support (no grant number)”. There was no additional external funding received for this study. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

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