Assessing availability of European plant protection product data: an example evaluating basic area treated

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Ecology

Main article text

 

Introduction

Materials and Methods

Irish data on usage of plant protection products

European data on usage of Plant Protection Products

Results and Discussion

Irish usage of plant protection products

Available data on European usage of plant protection products

Comparison of plant protection products usage among EU member states

Conclusions

Recommendations to improve national statistics of PPP use in EU

  1. Consistent reporting requirements around data format, disaggregation levels of PPP groups and crop types and reporting years.

  2. Mandatory reporting of basic and treated areas. Basic areas tell us about the geographical extent of PPP and respective AS use, while treated areas give us information about how frequently these PPPs and ASs are applied in a given crop type or country. Both metrics are useful as the information they carry is complementary.

  3. Mandatory reporting of summary data.

  4. Sub-national georeferenced data of pesticide usage should be provided if detailed environmental risk assessment is a priority.

  5. Controlled vocabularies (e.g., same PPP groups for all countries) to assure harmonisation among national databases. Additionally, in the case of crop types, these should be named in accordance with the cultivation types shown in EUROSTAT database (Table 3).

  6. Consideration of all sectors that use PPPs, including sectors such as forestry and amenity use.

  7. Accessibility and usability of all these data should be guaranteed since current data repository platforms are already available.

Additional Information and Declarations

Competing Interests

James Quirke is an employee of the Irish Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine.

Author Contributions

Ana López-Ballesteros conceived and designed the experiments, performed the experiments, analyzed the data, prepared figures and/or tables, authored or reviewed drafts of the article, and approved the final draft.

Aoife Delaney conceived and designed the experiments, performed the experiments, analyzed the data, prepared figures and/or tables, authored or reviewed drafts of the article, and approved the final draft.

James Quirke conceived and designed the experiments, authored or reviewed drafts of the article, and approved the final draft.

Jane C. Stout conceived and designed the experiments, authored or reviewed drafts of the article, and approved the final draft.

Matthew Saunders conceived and designed the experiments, authored or reviewed drafts of the article, and approved the final draft.

James C. Carolan conceived and designed the experiments, authored or reviewed drafts of the article, and approved the final draft.

Blánaid White conceived and designed the experiments, authored or reviewed drafts of the article, and approved the final draft.

Dara A. Stanley conceived and designed the experiments, performed the experiments, authored or reviewed drafts of the article, and approved the final draft.

Data Availability

The following information was supplied regarding data availability:

All the data is available from pesticide usage data repositories:

- Estonia: https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat: search for Environment > Agri-environmental-indicators > KK2081: QUANTITY OF PESTICIDES USED AND THE BASIC AREA TREATED IN AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS BY ACTIVE SUBSTANCE AND CROP. Data selected for all crops and active substances in 2015 and the indicator of “basic area treated (ha)”.

- Finland: https://statdb.luke.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/LUKE/LUKE__02%20Maatalous__04%20Tuotanto__34%20Kasvinsuojeluaineiden%20kaytto%20maataloudessa/02_Kasvinsuojeluainekaytto.px/: Select 2018, all crops, all targets, and in regards to pesticides, the variables: “area under cultivation, 1,000 ha” and “treated area, % of area under cultivation” (which is basic area).

- Ireland: http://www.pcs.agriculture.gov.ie/sud/pesticidestatistics/

- Germany: https://papa.julius-kuehn.de/index.php?menuid=33

- Spain: https://www.mapa.gob.es/es/estadistica/temas/estadisticas-agrarias/agricultura/estadisticas-medios-produccion/fitosanitarios.aspx.

Funding

This work was funded by an Irish Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine award (PROTECTS Project Ref: 17/S/232). Ana López-Ballesteros was also supported by Juan de la Cierva postdoctoral contracts FJC2018-038192-I and IJC2020-045630-I, funded by MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033 and European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR, and supported by ref. MdM-2017-0714 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/50110001103. James Quirke works for the same agency that funded this research, however, he works in pesticide statistics and is not associated with funding allocation.

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