Frail phenotype might herald bone health worsening among end-stage renal disease patients

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Introduction

Methods

Results

Discussion

Limitations

Supplemental Information

Supplementary file

DOI: 10.7717/peerj.3542/supp-1

Additional Information and Declarations

Competing Interests

The authors declare there are no competing interests.

Author Contributions

Chia-Ter Chao and Ding-Cheng Chan conceived and designed the experiments, performed the experiments, analyzed the data, contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools, wrote the paper, prepared figures and/or tables, reviewed drafts of the paper.

Jenq-Wen Huang analyzed the data, contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools, wrote the paper, reviewed drafts of the paper.

Human Ethics

The following information was supplied relating to ethical approvals (i.e., approving body and any reference numbers):

The current study has been approved by the ethical review board of National Taiwan University Hospital (No. 201505154RINB).

Funding

This work was supported by the National Taiwan University Hospital (No. 105-N3206 and 106-N3607) and Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST-105-2314-B-002-176-). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

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