Developing community pharmacists’ role in the management of type 2 diabetes and related microvascular complications: a nationwide survey in Australia

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Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders

Main article text

 

Introduction

  1. investigate the current practice of community pharmacists in diabetes management, specifically in screening, monitoring and management of microvascular complications,

  2. explore community pharmacists’ knowledge, attitudes and perspectives on the implementation of microvascular complication management services and the required implementation strategies in community pharmacies,

  3. identify the need for continued professional development and learning gaps to guide the development of future training, and

  4. explore potential service delivery models which enable seamless follow-ups and referrals to health professionals.

Materials and Methods

Ethics

Study design

Study population

Sample size estimation

Study instrument—Questionnaire

Data collection and sampling methods

Data analysis and synthesis

Statistics

Results

Demographic data

Current practice of community pharmacists in diabetes management, specifically in screening, monitoring and management of microvascular complications

Pharmacist attitudes to a novel screening, monitoring and referral service for microvascular complications associated with type 2 diabetes in Australian community pharmacy

Pharmacist training and continuing professional development

Barriers to service implementation

Service delivery models

Discussion

Conclusions

Supplemental Information

Sources of payment for service.

DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14849/supp-2

Community pharmacists’ role in the management of type 2 diabetes and related microvascular complications: A nationwide survey in Australia questionnaire responses.

DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14849/supp-3

Additional Information and Declarations

Competing Interests

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Author Contributions

Louise Woodhams conceived and designed the experiments, performed the experiments, analyzed the data, prepared figures and/or tables, authored or reviewed drafts of the article, and approved the final draft.

Leanne Chalmers conceived and designed the experiments, analyzed the data, prepared figures and/or tables, authored or reviewed drafts of the article, and approved the final draft.

Graham S. Hillis conceived and designed the experiments, authored or reviewed drafts of the article, and approved the final draft.

Tin Fei Sim conceived and designed the experiments, analyzed the data, prepared figures and/or tables, authored or reviewed drafts of the article, and approved the final draft.

Human Ethics

The following information was supplied relating to ethical approvals (i.e., approving body and any reference numbers):

The Curtin University Human Research Ethics Committee approved this study (Approval number: HRE2021-0442).

Data Availability

The following information was supplied regarding data availability:

The raw data and deidentified questionnaire responses are available in the Supplemental Files.

Funding

This work was undertaken as part of Louise Woodhams’ Doctor of Philosophy degree, and was supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program scholarship. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

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