EEG P300 wave detection using Emotiv EPOC+: Effects of matrix size, flash duration, and colors
- Published
- Accepted
- Subject Areas
- Bioengineering, Human-Computer Interaction
- Keywords
- Emotiv EPOC+ headset, EEG., Brain-computer interfaces, P300
- Copyright
- © 2017 Alzahrani et al.
- Licence
- This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ Preprints) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.
- Cite this article
- 2017. EEG P300 wave detection using Emotiv EPOC+: Effects of matrix size, flash duration, and colors. PeerJ Preprints 5:e3474v1 https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.3474v1
Abstract
Objective: The P300 signal is an electroencephalography (EEG) positive deflection observed 300 ms to 600 ms after an infrequent, but expected, stimulus is presented to a subject. The aim of this study was to investigate the capability of Emotiv EPOC+ headset to capture and record the P300 wave. Moreover, the effects of using different matrix sizes, flash duration, and colors were studied.
Methods: Participants attended to one cell of either 6x6 or 3x3 matrix while the rows and columns flashed randomly at different duration (100 ms or 175 ms). The EEG signals were sent wirelessly to OpenViBE software, which is used to run the P300 speller.
Results: The results provide evidence of capability of the Emotiv EPOC+ headset to detect the P300 signals from two channels, O1 and O2. In addition, when the matrix size increases, the P300 amplitude increases. The results also show that longer flash duration resulted in larger P300 amplitude. Also, the effect of using colored matrix was clear on the O2 channel. Furthermore, results show that participants reached accuracy above 70% after three to four training sessions.
Conclusion: The results confirmed the capability of the Emotiv EPOC+ headset for detecting P300 signals. In addition, matrix size, flash duration, and colors can affect the P300 speller performance.
Significance: Such an affordable and portable headset could be utilized to control P300-based BCI or other BCI systems especially for the out-of-the-lab applications.
Author Comment
This is a submission to PeerJ for review.