Swedish high-school pupils’ attitudes towards drugs in relation to drug usage, impulsiveness and other risk factors
- Published
- Accepted
- Subject Areas
- Drugs and Devices, Psychiatry and Psychology
- Keywords
- Attitudes towards drug use, impulsiveness, gender and drug use, risk factor for drug use
- Copyright
- © 2014 Mousavi et al.
- Licence
- This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ PrePrints) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.
- Cite this article
- 2014. Swedish high-school pupils’ attitudes towards drugs in relation to drug usage, impulsiveness and other risk factors. PeerJ PrePrints 2:e254v1 https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.254v1
Abstract
Background: Illicit drug use influences people’s lives and elicits unwanted behaviour. Current research shows that there is an increase in young people’s drug use in Sweden. Therefore, this study aimed at investigating high-school students’ attitudes, impulsiveness and gender differences linked to drug use. Also risk and protective factors relative to drug use were in focus of interest. Method: High school pupils (n = 146), aged 17- 21 years, responded to the Adolescent Health and Development Inventory, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) and Knowledge, and the Attitudes and Beliefs (KAB). Direct logistic, multiple regression analyses, and Multivariate Analysis of Variance were used to analyse the data. Results: Positive Attitudes towards drugs was predicted by risk factors, odds ratio = 37.31. Risk factors, odds ratio = 46.89, and positive attitudes towards drugs, odds ratio = 4.63, predicted drug usage. Family, friends and individual as risk factors was positively related to impulsiveness among drug users. Moreover, although males reported using drugs to a greater extent, but female expressed more positive attitude towards drugs and even reported more impulsiveness than male students. Conclusion: Positive attitudes towards drugs among adolescents seem to be part of a vicious circle including risk factors, such as friendly drug environments (e.g., friends who use drugs) and unsupportive family environments, and impulsiveness. Even pro-drug attitudes were interpreted as a sign of a social change defined as altered norms, values and symbols of the society. This study reinforces the idea that research must focus on gender differences relative to pro-drug attitudes along with testing for differences in the predictors of girls’ and boys’ delinquency and impulsiveness.
Author Comment
This submission has been submitted for peer review with PeerJ.
Supplemental Information
Respondent characteristics
Table S1 shows respondent characteristics, means, standard deviations for different measurements, independent t-test, results between gender and between drug-user high-school students versus non-drug user, total sum of scores for the variables, the numbers of included items as well as the Cronbach’s alpha.