Being in the zone: Using behavioral and EEG recordings for the indirect assessment of flow
- Published
- Accepted
- Subject Areas
- Neuroscience, Psychiatry and Psychology
- Keywords
- Flow, EEG, Attention, Game play, Oddball paradigm
- Copyright
- © 2016 Nuñez Castellar et al.
- Licence
- This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ Preprints) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.
- Cite this article
- 2016. Being in the zone: Using behavioral and EEG recordings for the indirect assessment of flow. PeerJ Preprints 4:e2482v1 https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.2482v1
Abstract
As such, video games are enjoyed most when the level and speed of the game match the players’ skills. An optimal balance between challenges and skills triggers the subjective experience of “flow”, a focused motivation leading to a feeling of spontaneous joy. Here we present the validation of a novel technique to indirectly assess the extent to which subjects experience flow during real game play by assessing attentional engagement; first behaviorally and in a second stage by means of electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings. An auditory novelty oddball paradigm was implemented as a secondary task while subjects played in three conditions: Boredom, Frustration and Flow. We found higher reaction times and error rates in the Flow condition. In a second stage we used advanced techniques to do source reconstruction and to investigate signal changes on both the temporal and frequency domain. EEG analysis revealed a response-locked fronto-central negative deflection significantly delayed during flow, likely signaling the need of re-allocation of attentional resources. Frequency domain analyses revealed significant power increase only in the alpha band for the flow condition. We believe that frontal alpha changes recorded as maximal at the mid- frontal lines during flow might be related with reward related processing
Author Comment
This is a preprint submission to PeerJ Preprints.