Open access as a mechanism of revolutionary science and the limitations of data
- Published
- Accepted
- Subject Areas
- Science Policy, Statistics
- Keywords
- open access, theory of science, peer review, replication, statistics, data
- Copyright
- © 2016 Vakalopoulos
- Licence
- This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ PrePrints) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.
- Cite this article
- 2016. Open access as a mechanism of revolutionary science and the limitations of data. PeerJ PrePrints 4:e1655v2 https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.1655v2
Abstract
Data is the cornerstone of the modern academic industry, like a constant production line of consumable goods packaged with a veneer of statistical techniques. Biomedical and psychological sciences invert the traditional logic of the physical sciences where hypotheses were tested against data rather than data against hypotheses. This is likely to reflect the immaturity of the new paradigms that barely cope with the data output of a precocious enterprise. However, the current state leads to distortions of the practice of science and entrenchment of its dysfunctional politics reflected in the science itself. With the debate now on the reproduction of data and statistical sleights of hand accompanying many if not most studies, what is lost in the debate is the preeminent role of good theoretical discovery. This is partly as a result of the structure of funding, the nature of reporting in biomedical fields based on the symbiotic relationship of high ranking institutions and journals. Open access could fill a gap in traditional publishing literature which has entrenched a culture of highly restrictive practices at a time when revolutionary science is required. OA is not in danger of lowering the standards of science as its critics claim as the studies on non replication show that they do not discriminate against OA papers specifically. Because it is ‘open’ to new and radical ideas that would never see the light of day otherwise, it may well provide a rejuvenating energy. OA is a self-regulatory response to the consequences of the distorted and inhibitory contemporary practice of science as the popularity of OA journals testify to.
Author Comment
This is a revised version of the preprint. Tracked changes manuscript has been uploaded as supplemental file.