Relationship between vertical facial morphology and dental arch measurements in class II malocclusion: a retrospective study

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Introduction

Materials and method

Subject selection

Dental arch measurements

  • Intercanine width (A-A′): Linear distance between the cusp tips of right and left permanent canines.

  • Intermolar width (B-B′): Linear distance between the mesiobuccal cusp tips of right and left permanent first molars.

  • Arch length (CD+CD′): Sum of the linear distances from the incisal point to mesial surfaces of the permanent first molars.

  • Arch depth (C-C′): Linear perpendicular distance from the incisal point to the intermolar width.

Statistical analysis

Results

Discussion

Conclusions

Supplemental Information

Additional Information and Declarations

Competing Interests

Muge Aksu works in her private clinic. The other authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Author Contributions

Irmak Ocak conceived and designed the experiments, performed the experiments, analyzed the data, prepared figures and/or tables, and approved the final draft.

Nurver Karsli conceived and designed the experiments, analyzed the data, prepared figures and/or tables, and approved the final draft.

Ayse Tuba Altug conceived and designed the experiments, authored or reviewed drafts of the article, and approved the final draft.

Muge Aksu conceived and designed the experiments, authored or reviewed drafts of the article, and approved the final draft.

Ethics

The following information was supplied relating to ethical approvals (i.e., approving body and any reference numbers):

The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Hacettepe University (Ankara, Turkey) (GO-19/646).

Data Availability

The following information was supplied regarding data availability:

The raw data are available in the Supplemental File.

Funding

The authors received no funding for this work.

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