VMCN - optimized virtual content agent mapping and content placement for information centric virtualized cellular networks in fog enabled radio access networks
Abstract
In the evolving landscape of next-generation wireless networks, the integration of Information-Centric Networking (ICN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) enables optimized service delivery through virtualized infrastructures. This study presents an advanced optimization framework for Information-Centric Virtualized Cellular Networks (IVCN) based on NFV in fog-enabled Radio Access Networks (RAN). Specifically, we address the joint optimization of virtual Content Agent (vCA) mapping and content placement in virtual caches (vCaches) on both the control and data planes, residing in the IVCN Networking Orchestrator. The problem, referred to as IVCN-RANO (Resource Allocation and Network Optimization), is formulated to minimize the content request forwarding weighted hops while satisfying cache storage constraints and link resource limitations. The IVCN slice includes three core components: vCA, vCache, and virtual links (vL). We define binary decision variables for the placement of vCAs at Macro Base Stations (MBS) and Small Base Stations (SBS), and content placement variables for both MBS and SBS caches. Physical link resources are modeled through shortest path metrics between MBSs and SBSs. Three heuristic algorithms are proposed—IVCN-RANO-J-C (Joint Control Plane Optimization), IVCN-RANO-J-DC (Joint Data and Control Plane Optimization), and IVCN-RANO-S-D (Sequential Data Plane Optimization) to dynamically solve the formulated problem during periodic intervals. Simulation results demonstrate significant improvements in network efficiency and content delivery performance. Future work will explore VNF component placement in the IVCN Function Orchestrator for a comprehensive end-to-end service function chain optimization.