Background: To explore the potential involvement of methyltransferase-like 14 (METTL14) gene SNPs in the risk of knee osteoarthritis (KOA).
Methods: Polymorphism selection and genotyping of METTL14 gene SNPs with potential functions were performed using the dbSNP database and SNPinfo software. A total of 228 cases and 252 controls were recruited. METTL14 genotypes were detected by Taqman real-time polymerase chain reaction assay. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated to assess the relationship between the six selected SNPs and the susceptibility to KOA. The MDR software, v3.0.2, was employed for SNP and SNP interaction analysis. Meanwhile, we examined the impact of METTL14 rs1064034 T>A, rs167246 G>C, and rs298982 G>A on the expression of target genes in Cis-expression quantitative trait loci using data from GTEx.
Results: This study discovered that the rs1064034 T>A and rs167246 G>C variants were significantly associated with an increased susceptibility to KOA; in contrast, the rs298982 G>A polymorphism was associated with a decreased risk of KOA. Stratification analyses further confirmed the harmful effect of rs1064034 T>A and rs167246 G>C on relevant medical history, and the protective effect of rs298982 G>A on sex and the clinical features. Compared with the reference haplotype TGG, the haplotypes ACG, TCA, and TCG increased the risk of KOA.
Conclusion: Our results indicated a significant association between the polymorphisms rs1064034 T>A, rs167246 G>C, and rs298982 G>A of the METTL14 gene and KOA.
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