The association between chronic disease resource utilization and illness uncertainty in COPD patients: a latent profile analysis
Abstract
Objective: This study aims to identify distinct patterns of chronic disease resource utilization among patients with COPD and explore the association between these patterns and illness uncertainty. Design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: This study enrolled COPD patients hospitalized in the Department of Respiratory Medicine at a tertiary hospital in Zhejiang Province, China, between April and December 2023. All participants completed a general information questionnaire, the Chronic Illness Resource Survey (CIRS), and the Mishel Illness Uncertainty Scale (MUIS). Descriptive statistics were used to characterize chronic disease resource utilization patterns. Hierarchical linear regression analysis was then performed to examine the association between resource utilization and illness uncertainty. Results: This study included 308 participants. Analysis of chronic disease resource utilization identified two latent classes: " Poor utilization group " (n=209) and "Effective utilization group" (n=99). A significant association was observed between resource utilization categories and illness uncertainty (R²=0.587, p<0.001). Conclusions: Healthcare providers should identify patients with distinct characteristics, clarify their chronic disease resource utilization patterns, and implement targeted interventions to facilitate their access to adequate disease support resources, thereby reducing illness uncertainty levels. Implications: Understanding the varying levels of resource utilization based on COPD patients' preferences can assist healthcare providers and related industries in delivering personalized support tailored to individual patient needs, thereby reducing illness-related uncertainty.