Hydrologic application comparison among typical open global DEM data based on remote sensing images

Department of Surveying and Mapping, College of Mining Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
Department of Earth Science and Engineering, College of Mining Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
LREIS, Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, Beijing, Beijing, China
DOI
10.7287/peerj.preprints.27065v1
Subject Areas
Spatial and Geographic Information Systems
Keywords
hydrologic application comparison, matching difference, correctness, figure of merit, typical open global DEM data, remote sensing images, Fenhe River Basin
Copyright
© 2018 Zhao et al.
Licence
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ Preprints) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.
Cite this article
Zhao S, Zhang S, Cheng W. 2018. Hydrologic application comparison among typical open global DEM data based on remote sensing images. PeerJ Preprints 6:e27065v1

Abstract

As the data source in digital topographic analysis, digital elevation model (DEM) data plays an important role in many fields, and hydrologic application is an important one among them. The successive release of open global DEM datasets provides multi choices for these applications, but also brings puzzles in DEM data selection. Taking Fenhe River Basin of China as the study area, this research compared the hydrologic networks extracted by typical global DEM data using matching difference (MD), correctness (C) and figure of merit (FM) indexes. Firstly, four DEM-derived hydrologic networks (DHNs) were acquired through topographic analysis using four typical global DEM datasets, including Shuttle Radar Terrain Mission (SRTM) data with 1 arc second resolution (SRTM1), SRTM data with 3 arc second resolution (SRTM3), ASTER global DEM data in the second version (GDEM-v2) and ALOS world 3D-30m (AW3D30) data. Then, the reference hydrologic network (RHN) was interpreted based on remote sensing images. Finally, the DHNs were evaluated and compared by referencing the RHN using different indexes. Research results show: (1) four DHNs have similar distribution in mountain regions but much different performance in flat regions; (2) all the indexes (including MD, C and FM) indicate that about the quality of the DHNs, the best is the AW3D30 data, then the SRTM1 data, the next is the SRTM3 data, and the GDEM-v2 data has the worst quality; (3) through analyzing the MD distribution in different slope classes for the four global DEM datasets, the MD mainly distributes in flat region, and then sloping region, but seldom in steep region. Overall, AW3D30 has the best quality, a little better than SRTM1 and much better than SRTM3 and GDEM-v2; SRTM3 and GDEM-v2 data have much worse quality, and GDEM-v2 data is the worst in the four global DEM datasets. Considering that the AW3D30 data is originated from the DEM dataset with 5m resolution, it may exerts more effect in future digital topographic analysis.

Author Comment

This paper was presented at the Geomorphometry 2018 conference in Boulder, CO in August 2018.