Mat thickness associated with Didymosphenia geminata and Cymbella sp. in the southern rivers of Chile

Centro de Investigación e Innovación para el Cambio Climático, Universidad Santo Tomás, Santiago, Chile
Agencia de Comunicación Científica Heureka, Santiago, Chile
Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Molecular Aplicada, Universidad Mayor., Temuco, Chile
Plataforma de Investigación en Ecohidrología y Ecohidráulica, EcoHyd, Santiago, Chile
Amakaik Consultoría Ambiental, Santiago, Chile
DOI
10.7287/peerj.preprints.26926v1
Subject Areas
Ecology, Freshwater Biology
Keywords
nuisance diatoms, microalgae, stalk, mucilage tubes
Copyright
© 2018 Zamorano et al.
Licence
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ Preprints) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.
Cite this article
Zamorano D, Lillo DJ, Parodi J, Peredo-Parada M, Díaz CA. 2018. Mat thickness associated with Didymosphenia geminata and Cymbella sp. in the southern rivers of Chile. PeerJ Preprints 6:e26926v1

Abstract

Didymosphenia geminata is a diatom that can alter aquatic systems. According to the international literature, chemical and hydraulic factors have a greater influence on the proliferation of D. geminata, but the study of other microalgae that could be associated with it has been poorly addressed. The objective of this study is to evaluate the relationship between the structure of mat thickness D. geminata and another taxon that produces mucilage, Cymbella sp., while also considering physical and chemical factors. To do this, two samples were taken, one in the spring of 2013 and the other in the autumn of 2014, from eight rivers in central-southern Chile-South America, where the benthic community was characterized and the thickness of the mat was measured. The results indicate that in the presence of both taxa the thickness of the mat layer is doubled. However, antecedents suggest that D. geminata is the main producer of mucilage, being seconded by Cymbella sp. The present study contributes evidence about the relationship between mat thickness D. geminata and other microalgae contribution, and aquatic condition for this development.

Author Comment

This is a submission to PeerJ for review.

Supplemental Information

Dataset used in analysis

ID , numerical indentification; season, season of sampling (S=spring, A=autumn); river, river name; altitude, m.a.s.l.; east , WGS 84 - UTM 19s; north , WGS 84 - UTM 19s; date, date of sampling; temp.w , °C; ph, unity; CE , µS/cm; Osat, %; other chemical variables in mg/l; prof , cm; depth.vel, m/s; density, total cel/mm3; richness, species number; cymbella.sp , cel/mm3; d.geminata, cel/mm3; mat.thick, cm.

DOI: 10.7287/peerj.preprints.26926v1/supp-1