A scaled-down workflow for Illumina shotgun sequencing library preparation: lower input and improved performance at small fraction of the cost

Ecology and Evolution Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan
DOI
10.7287/peerj.preprints.2475v1
Subject Areas
Bioinformatics, Genomics, Molecular Biology
Keywords
next-generation sequencing, Illumina, tagmentation, sequencing library, resequencing
Copyright
© 2016 Tan et al.
Licence
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ Preprints) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.
Cite this article
Tan JA, Mikheyev AS. 2016. A scaled-down workflow for Illumina shotgun sequencing library preparation: lower input and improved performance at small fraction of the cost. PeerJ Preprints 4:e2475v1

Abstract

The high cost of library preparation remains a major obstacle to sequencing large numbers of individual genomes. Illumina’s proprietary tagmentation technology allows for rapid and easy preparation of sequencing libraries, but remains prohibitively expensive for many users. Here we propose a modified version of the protocol, which uses Illumina reagents at 1/20th the scale. We show that the scaled-down protocol performs comparably to that of the manufacturer on a non-model insect genome. Surprisingly, the scaled-down protocol also produced 14% fewer PCR duplicates that the full-scale protocol. Since PCR duplicates effectively wasted redundant data, our protocol presented here can help save not just library preparation costs, but sequencing costs as well.

Author Comment

This manuscript will be submitted to PeerJ for review.

Supplemental Information

Raw data for analysis

Fields:

id: library id, starting with caste M(ales), Q(ueens) and W(orkers)

duplicates: fraction duplicated reads

method: full-scale or 1/20 total: total number of sequenced reads

mapped: percentage of mapped reads

mean: average insert size from alignment

sd: average standard deviation of insert sizes from alignment

DOI: 10.7287/peerj.preprints.2475v1/supp-1