Insights into the morphology of symbiotic shrimp eyes (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pontoniinae); the effects of habitat demands

Centre for Environmental and Marine Sciences, University of Hull, Scarborough, United Kingdom
Oxford University Museum of Natural History, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
DOI
10.7287/peerj.preprints.1868v1
Subject Areas
Ecology, Marine Biology, Zoology
Keywords
Compound eyes, crustaceans, Palaemonidae, Pontoniinae, symbiotic interactions, vision, eye morphology
Copyright
© 2016 Dobson et al.
Licence
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ Preprints) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.
Cite this article
Dobson NC, Johnson ML, De Grave S. 2016. Insights into the morphology of symbiotic shrimp eyes (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pontoniinae); the effects of habitat demands. PeerJ Preprints 4:e1868v1

Abstract

Morphometric differences in the optical morphology of symbiotic palaemonid shrimps can be observed among species symbiotic with different host organisms. Discriminant functional analysis revealed three distinct groups within the species examined. Of these, bivalve symbionts appear to have an eye design that is solely unique to this host-symbiont grouping, a design that spans across multiple genera of phylogenetically unrelated animals. Although some taxonomic effects may be evident, this does not explain the difference and similarities in eye morphology that are seen within these shrimps. Therefore evolutionary pressures from their host environments are having an impact on the optical morphology of eyes however, as indicated by host-hopping events there ecological adaptations occur post host invasion.

Author Comment

This is a submission to PeerJ for review.

Supplemental Information

Insights into the morphology of symbiotic shrimp eyes - Data set

DOI: 10.7287/peerj.preprints.1868v1/supp-1