Review History


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Summary

  • The initial submission of this article was received on July 25th, 2025 and was peer-reviewed by 2 reviewers and the Academic Editor.
  • The Academic Editor made their initial decision on August 22nd, 2025.
  • The first revision was submitted on October 21st, 2025 and was reviewed by 1 reviewer and the Academic Editor.
  • The article was Accepted by the Academic Editor on October 30th, 2025.

Version 0.2 (accepted)

· · Academic Editor

Accept

In regards to the revised manuscript, I have checked it carefully, and all the proposed issues have been addressed well. Moreover, one reviewer also accepted it for publication. In this case, I would like to accept it now.

Reviewer 2 ·

Basic reporting

The authors have reported Literature references, and sufficient field background/context is provided. In addition, literature references are sufficiently provided.

Experimental design

The authors have described the experiment with sufficient details & information.

Validity of the findings

The authors have revised the findings part and included the figures.

Additional comments

Well done.

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Version 0.1 (original submission)

· · Academic Editor

Major Revisions

In the opinions of two reviewers and mine, this manuscript should undertake a major revision.

**PeerJ Staff Note:** Please ensure that all review, editorial, and staff comments are addressed in a response letter and that any edits or clarifications mentioned in the letter are also inserted into the revised manuscript where appropriate.

·

Basic reporting

- The abstract is informative but could be tighter. Cut back on background details and lead with the core contributions, method, datasets, and headline results.
- In the introduction, make the gap more explicit: state what past work couldn’t do, and how TTGNet-AMD addresses that.
- The related work section would be clearer if split into subsections (e.g., static, dynamic, hybrid detection) with a quick comparison at the end to highlight novelty.
- Discuss potential biases in CICMalDroid2020 and Drebin (e.g., app categories, malware types, age of samples) and how they may affect results.
- Explain why you used feature-level fusion instead of decision-level or hybrid fusion approaches.
- Give the paper a careful English language check for grammar, clarity, and smoothness.

Experimental design

- Clarify why the model stacks LSTM, Transformer, and GCN in that order — why not another arrangement?
- Describe how you chose key hyperparameters and whether you explored alternatives.
- Show training and validation loss curves to reassure readers the model converges stably and avoids overfitting.
- Since Banking malware detection lags behind other categories, suggest model tunings or data augmentation to improve it.

Validity of the findings

- When claiming superiority over baselines, run statistical significance tests to back up the claim.
- Back up confusion matrix results with examples of misclassifications and what might cause them.
- Test alternative fusion strategies and measure the impact of each feature type individually.
- Train on one dataset, test on the other, and report results to evaluate real-world generalization.

Additional comments

- Discuss how TTGNet-AMD might fit into commercial antivirus tools or enterprise mobile security.
- Include a short “Limitations” section to be transparent about current weaknesses and future improvements.
- Incorporate a broader comparison with some very recent studies in the Android malware detection space, particularly those that focus on feature optimization and multimodal fusion strategies.
- Add a summary table in the related work section showing datasets, features, models, and performance of prior studies for easy comparison.

Reviewer 2 ·

Basic reporting

The manuscript uses clear, professional English throughout, but it requires additional editing.
Literature references do not provide enough field background or context.
The professional article structure, figures, and tables must be redesigned and enhanced.

Experimental design

Not described in the right way.

Validity of the findings

The findings are Valid.

Additional comments

1. What are the precise research gaps that this study addresses compared to prior work?

2. Can the authors explicitly connect the stated objectives with the experimental/theoretical results?

3. How do the findings compare quantitatively with existing literature?

4. What are the assumptions and constraints in the experimental/simulation setup, and how might they bias the outcomes?

5. How were parameters chosen (e.g., material properties, laser settings, simulation variables)?

6. Were sensitivity analyses conducted to check the robustness of the results?

7. What are the mechanisms influencing [specific laser/material/system behavior] under the chosen experimental conditions?

8. How can the system be optimized to improve performance, efficiency, or stability?

9. What role do key parameters (dispersion, nonlinearities, or operational settings) play in controlling the observed dynamics?

10. To what extent can this approach address current limitations in [application field] compared to conventional methods?

11. Please revise all figures and tables; all of them are unclear.

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