Review History


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Summary

  • The initial submission of this article was received on April 8th, 2020 and was peer-reviewed by 2 reviewers and the Academic Editor.
  • The Academic Editor made their initial decision on May 4th, 2020.
  • The first revision was submitted on June 26th, 2020 and was reviewed by 1 reviewer and the Academic Editor.
  • The article was Accepted by the Academic Editor on July 15th, 2020.

Version 0.2 (accepted)

· Jul 15, 2020 · Academic Editor

Accept

Thank you for addressing the remaining issues.

Reviewer 1 ·

Basic reporting

The authors have addressed all comments of this reviewer sufficiently and the ms is now acceptable for publication.

Experimental design

The authors have addressed all comments of this reviewer sufficiently and the ms is now acceptable for publication.

Validity of the findings

The authors have addressed all comments of this reviewer sufficiently and the ms is now acceptable for publication.

Additional comments

The authors have addressed all comments of this reviewer sufficiently and the ms is now acceptable for publication.

Version 0.1 (original submission)

· May 4, 2020 · Academic Editor

Major Revisions

Dear authors, both reviewers raise important issues you should address.

-clarify and discuss limitations of the experimental design (participants selection, plant taxonomy)
- discuss the robustness of results and some limitations therein

Please consider all points discussed and address them systematically.

[# PeerJ Staff Note: Please ensure that all review comments are addressed in a rebuttal letter and any edits or clarifications mentioned in the letter are also inserted into the revised manuscript where appropriate.  It is a common mistake to address reviewer questions in the rebuttal letter but not in the revised manuscript. If a reviewer raised a question then your readers will probably have the same question so you should ensure that the manuscript can stand alone without the rebuttal letter.  Directions on how to prepare a rebuttal letter can be found at: https://peerj.com/benefits/academic-rebuttal-letters/ #]

Reviewer 1 ·

Basic reporting

The basic structure of the ms is just fine.

Experimental design

The design of the study is interesting, but does suffer from some potential shortfalls:

Given that the authors only included "knowledgeable" participants, the exclusion of plants and applications that are only named by one participants considerably reduces the sample. IN case of lay participants this would be ok.In case of "expert informants" this is problematic.

The overall sample of the study is relatively small, as it has shown that in ethnobotanical free-listing a much higher participant number is needed to attain a complete knowledge overview.

The use of plant families is problematic, because family taxonomy has changed considerably over the last decades (see APG 2 vs APG 3 vs APG 4), i.e. the affiliation of a large variety of genera to respective families has been changed. Thus, the same data might give other results if a different taxonomic concept is used. This should be at least discussed.

In case of genera, the concept is ok. However, the authors should either exclude introduced species (as knowledge about them would have been introduced together with the species in many cases), or it should be at least discussed.

Validity of the findings

See the above discussed problematic of not including individual mentions, and the problematic of taxonomy and species mintroductions.

Reviewer 2 ·

Basic reporting

While I support the publication of this work, there are some aspects needed to be addressed. Particularly, about the biocultural significance of the objectives of the study.

Introduction
Lines 46-56. In my opinion it is necessary a more extensive presentation on the subject that puts better focus on the problem of study. For example, a definition of local medical systems and their the biocultural significance are needed.

Experimental design

In my opinion, there are some aspects needed to be addressed.
For example:
Study area
Line 186 and line 481. The four communities appear to be affected by various socio-cultural factors that make them very different from each other. The fact that they are rural, more than 10 km from the city and close to a natural area are not, in my opinion, sufficient reasons to make them comparable in the terms proposed in the article. Please justify better how these situations are really comparable.
Data analysis
The fact that only 64 species were left for statistical analysis does not seem to me to be representative of the medical systems of each place, so what is really being analyzed? Please justify the logic behind the quantitative analysis. The medical systems aren't being dissected much?
I think it would be interesting to test how the pairs vary by comparing the similarity data between the 4 communities. Perhaps the number of plants in common is lower but could add some light to the ideas being discussed.
Line 266. Please, include the definition of ethnospecies.

Validity of the findings

In my opinion, there are some aspects needed to be addressed.
Legend of Tables, replace sex by gender.
Line 403. The statement "revealing that the selection of medicinal plants does not occur in a random way" is not very obvious considering the existing literature about this topic? Please, re edit and explain the biocultural significance of this results.
Line 419. Why the authors think that this is impossible? Mass media, exchange by virtual communications are an important force of exchange of plant information worldwide that cross countries and borders.

Additional comments

This paper is creative and imaginative. It focuses a new light on some elements of the field, and will lead to new avenues of investigation in some areas of ethnobotany. The manuscript is a very interesting text that follows the line of work of the research group, very relevant because it allows the analysis of new theoretical frameworks for the ethnobotanical discipline considering ecological inputs as structural frameworks.

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