Review History


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Summary

  • The initial submission of this article was received on May 10th, 2024 and was peer-reviewed by 4 reviewers and the Academic Editor.
  • The Academic Editor made their initial decision on September 2nd, 2024.
  • The first revision was submitted on September 27th, 2024 and was reviewed by 1 reviewer and the Academic Editor.
  • The article was Accepted by the Academic Editor on October 25th, 2024.

Version 0.2 (accepted)

· Oct 25, 2024 · Academic Editor

Accept

The authors have satisfactorily addressed all the concerns raised, so that the manuscript can be published in the present form.

[# PeerJ Staff Note - this decision was reviewed and approved by Sonia Oliveira, a PeerJ Section Editor covering this Section #]

·

Basic reporting

the manuscript is clear in expression, and professional English used throughout, with sufficient literature references, and with professional article structure.

Experimental design

The research question was well defined, with relative regorous investigation.

Validity of the findings

Most underlying data have been provided, with well stated conclusions.

Additional comments

The authors are thorough in the feild of the study.

Version 0.1 (original submission)

· Sep 2, 2024 · Academic Editor

Minor Revisions

Please address all the concerns raised by the reviewers.

[# PeerJ Staff Note: Multiple reviewers have commented on the sample size, so you should be sure to address these comments in your revision #]

Reviewer 1 ·

Basic reporting

1.a. Language: needs a revision. for instance ln 43: "....help predict outcomes in TAI pregnant woman"

1.b. Intro-context-literature=ok

1.c. Structure=ok

1.d/e. Figs/Data=ok

Experimental design

2.a. Scope=ok

2.b. Res Ques=ok

2.c/d. Investigation and methods are somewhat problematic. The authors have assessed 92 metabolites [why 92?] in 56 subjects (26 patients and 30 subjects serving as controls). They acknowledge that their sample size is small but this is not enough. There is no sample size calculation and/or any attained power calculation.

Validity of the findings

Taking into account point 2.c/d. this reviewer's opinion is that the paper's validity is compromised.

Reviewer 2 ·

Basic reporting

Dear Authors,
This study presents a very interesting work on serum metabolite profiles of thyroid autoimmunity patients in early pregnancy. The authors made a well structured presentation of used method and data presentation, as well as the detailed discussion on each question of importance. I consider your work an interesting contribution of the topic that should be accepted for the publication.

Experimental design

No comment

Validity of the findings

No comment

Reviewer 3 ·

Basic reporting

No comment

Experimental design

No comment

Validity of the findings

No comment

Additional comments

The sample size is relatively small, which may affect the generalizability of the findings. Consider expanding the study to a larger sample and including different geographical locations to increase the representativeness of the results. Provide a more detailed explanation of the data filtering and normalization processes to allow for a better understanding of the analytical techniques and to minimize potential sources of error. The results are consistent with previous research and provide useful insights into the pathogenesis of TAI. Pathway analysis offers valuable information about the biochemical processes associated with TAI. The identified pathways are relevant for understanding the pathophysiology of the disease. Propose concrete steps for future research, including possible mechanisms of biomarker action and longitudinal studies that would allow for monitoring changes throughout the entire pregnancy. The authors have adequately recognized the study's limitations, such as the sample size and regional specificity. The study makes a significant contribution to understanding metabolomic changes in TAI patients during early pregnancy. The suggested changes and additional research directions could enhance the quality and applicability of the research, as well as contribute to a better understanding and management of TAI during pregnancy.

·

Basic reporting

The manuscript was well prepared, with clear language, sufficient references and professional article organization.

Experimental design

The experiments of the manuscript were well designed, except lacking a necessaray evaluation on the adverse effects of relative small sample size. Please see the additional comments below.

Validity of the findings

The validity of the findings is affected by the realtvie small sample size.

Additional comments

Although the authors have declared the relative sample size as a shortcoming of the study, a statistical evaluation is necessary to evaluate to which extent the sample size could coutribute to the potential bias of the major findings.

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